Marian May

The Virgin Mary's Importance Across Cultures
Across the diocese and the world, Mary has been the symbol of perfect faith in God. On top of that powerful imagery, visions of Jesus or Mary have shaped cultures and the course of the Church. Many nations have even taken on a particular apparition as the patroness of their country. Mary, apparitions, and devotions have shaped the lives of our community. Each culture treasuring a special devotion, now active in our diocese. The ceiling of The Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph features twenty Marian apparitions and devotions that have deep significance to cultures that now make up the Diocese of Brooklyn and Queens. Here are just a few of them.

The Virgin of Guadalupe was a series of Marian apparitions to St. Juan Diego. The story goes that Mary instructed Juan Diego to build a church at the site of the apparition. To convince the local bishop of her appearance, she left her image imprinted on Juan Diego’s cloak, known as a “tilma”, which still exists today.
Our Lady of Guadalupe is revered by Catholics as a symbol of Mary’s presence and significance in Mexico and beyond. Our Lady of Guadalupe is the patroness of Mexico and the Americas.
Our Lady of Mount Carmel has strong ties to the Levant region (Including Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria). The devotion to Our Lady of Mount Carmel comes from the Carmelite Order, an ancient Middle Eastern religious community that dedicated itself to a life of prayer and contemplation.
The brown scapular is a symbol of Mary’s maternal care and the wearer’s commitment to living a life of faith and devotion. Many miracles have been attributed to the brown scapular.


The Immaculate Conception is the belief that Mary was saved by God from original sin before her conception, in anticipation of her role as the mother of Jesus Christ. The doctrine was officially defined by Pope Pius IX in 1854, though the belief has roots in early Christian tradition. It emphasizes Mary’s unique holiness and purity, making her a fitting vessel for bearing the Son of God.
Mary of the Immaculate Conception is the patroness of America, and patroness of the Philippines, Brazil, and Korea; which are all very active cultural groups in our diverse diocese.
The devotion to Our Lady of Perpetual Help is centered around a Byzantine icon depicting the Blessed Virgin Mary holding the child Jesus, with angels presenting symbols of the Passion. It’s believed to date back to the 1400’s and has been associated with many answered prayers.
Our Lady of Perpetual Help holds particular significance due to the strong presence of Catholicism in Haitian culture. The devotion to Our Lady of Perpetual Help is embraced by many Haitian Catholics who seek Mary’s intercession for assistance in their daily lives, particularly in times of hardship and suffering.

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